{"id":10950,"date":"2022-06-14T18:24:14","date_gmt":"2022-06-14T12:54:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/\/?p=10950"},"modified":"2022-06-14T18:24:14","modified_gmt":"2022-06-14T12:54:14","slug":"aws-gateway-loadbalancer-a-load-balancer-that-we-deserve","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/2022\/06\/14\/aws-gateway-loadbalancer-a-load-balancer-that-we-deserve\/","title":{"rendered":"AWS Gateway LoadBalancer: A Load Balancer that we deserve"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Nowadays, LoadBalancing is one of the basic needs for the application systems to perform optimally while considering some important factors like- scalability and high availability. Every cloud is providing <strong>LBaaS<\/strong> (LoadBalancing as a Service) as an offering so the consumers don&#8217;t have to worry about the setup and management of load-balancers by themselves. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But it&#8217;s not like that cloud is offering a single type of load balancer for every use case because for different use-case we require a different type of load balancer. For example- we have different load-balancers for Layer4 and Layer7 level traffic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Recently AWS had a new family member in their load-balancer family and they named it &#8220;<strong>Gateway Load Balancer<\/strong>&#8220;. So gateway load-balancer is a load-balancing service provided by AWS to send traffic to the different appliances, applications, firewalls, etc. that are not part of the current VPC.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<!--more-->\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Gateway Load Balancer<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>I guess you are still confused with the use case of the gateway load balancer. Let me try to explain it with the use-case which we encountered. Since I am working in a DevOps consulting company, so every day I get to interact with different client and their use-cases. So I was having a discussion with a client who is in the security domain and they were explaining to me their use case. They have purchased a commercial firewall and set it up in shared VPC and wanted their other VPC applications (Dev, Pod) to use the firewall as a gateway for sending the traffic outside the world. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>We gave a thought to this approach for a while and observed that this is a very genuine use case for security-specific domain-based companies. Then we started to evaluate the solution for this use-case and got introduced to the silver bullet of these kinds of use-cases &#8220;Gateway Load Balancer&#8221;. Here is the architecture diagram they wanted to achieve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/06\/image-1.png?w=902\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-10955\" width=\"800\" \/><figcaption>Architecture diagram<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Flow:-<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>There will be a gateway load balancer created inside the shared VPC which will send the traffic to Firewall servers.<\/li><li>For the VPCs that want to communicate to the gateway load-balancer, we need to create a Gateway load-balancer endpoint similar to the VPC endpoint through which we can define the route in the routing table.<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Properties of Gateway Load Balancer<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul><li>It works on the third layer of the OSI model.<\/li><li>GWLB listens and transfers all the packets and the network is transparent i.e. no changes in the network.<\/li><li>Gateway load-balancer uses the concept of GENEVE port and sends traffic to appliances on the same protocol.<\/li><li>Provides the capability for the appliance as a service (example &#8211; firewall-as-a-service).<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>In the next part of this blog, I will explain how we can configure the gateway load balancer for a sample appliance running in a different VPC. It will be a more practical implementation of it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>I hope you guys have enjoyed the reading but if you have any feedback or suggestions, please reach out to me. If you have any interesting use-case for gateway load balancers please share them in the comments section.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><br><strong style=\"font-weight:bold;\">Blog Pundit:<\/strong> <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/\/author\/sandeep7c51ad81ba\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Sandeep Rawat<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.opstree.com\/contact-us?utm_source=wordpress&amp;utm_campaign=AWS-Gateway-LoadBalancer-A-Load-Balancer-that-we-deserve&amp;utm_id=Blog\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><strong>Opstree<\/strong> <\/a>is an End to End DevOps solution provider<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-fill\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/www.opstree.com\/contact-us\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CONTACT US<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p 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C20.971,7.191,20.98,7.227,20.962,7.257z M9.86,8.592v5.783l5.14,2.57L9.86,8.592z M15.772,17.331l4.231,2.115 C20.554,19.721,21,19.529,21,19.016V8.835L15.772,17.331z M8.968,7.178L3.665,4.527C3.569,4.479,3.478,4.456,3.395,4.456 C3.163,4.456,3,4.636,3,4.938v11.45c0,0.306,0.224,0.669,0.498,0.806l4.671,2.335c0.12,0.06,0.234,0.088,0.337,0.088 c0.29,0,0.494-0.225,0.494-0.602V7.231C9,7.208,8.988,7.188,8.968,7.178z\"><\/path><\/svg><span class=\"wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text\">Medium<\/span><\/a><\/li><\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nowadays, LoadBalancing is one of the basic needs for the application systems to perform optimally while considering some important factors like- scalability and high availability. Every cloud is providing LBaaS (LoadBalancing as a Service) as an offering so the consumers don&#8217;t have to worry about the setup and management of load-balancers by themselves. But it&#8217;s &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/2022\/06\/14\/aws-gateway-loadbalancer-a-load-balancer-that-we-deserve\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;AWS Gateway LoadBalancer: A Load Balancer that we deserve&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":89038429,"featured_media":29900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":false,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[28070474],"tags":[6602,44070,768739294,768739308,676319247,726703071,768739285,310703,4996032],"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DevSecOps-1.jpg","jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/pfDBOm-2QC","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10950"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/89038429"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10950"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":10960,"href":"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10950\/revisions\/10960"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/29900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10950"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/opstree.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}